This article discusses the evolution and capabilities of the Su-35, highlighting its origins as a continuation of the Su-27 fighter jet. The Su-35 emerged during the 1980s when the Su-27 was establishing itself as a dominant air defense and fighter-interceptor aircraft. While the Su-27 was primarily designed for air-to-air combat, attempts to integrate air-to-surface capabilities were limited due to a lack of specialized ground-target detection tools.
The Su-35, particularly the Su-35S variant, represents a multifunctional fighter that bridges the gap between desires and possibilities. Its design amalgamates the robust airframe of the Su-27 with the latest advancements, including technologies from the PAK FA project. Although the Su-35 lacks full stealth capabilities, its impressive range, maneuverability, and weapon systems contribute to its competitiveness. The aircraft’s ability to engage in air-to-air and air-to-surface missions effectively sets it apart.
The Su-35’s characteristics include enhanced weight, improved airframe, greater payload capacity, and upgraded weaponry. Its AL-41F1S engines offer impressive speed and controlled thrust vector, rendering the Su-35 one of the fastest and most agile aircraft. Automation plays a crucial role, with the pilot interacting with the aircraft’s computer system to execute maneuvers and control weaponry. The Su-35’s sophisticated control systems allow one pilot to perform the tasks that previously required two.
An essential feature of the Su-35 is the H036 radar with a phased antenna array. This radar system boasts considerable power and range, with the ability to detect stealth aircraft constructed with composite materials. The article suggests upgrading the Su-35SM with the advanced H036 “Belka” radar, potentially offering better performance than comparable American radars.
The Su-35’s armament includes the R-37M and R-77M missiles, catering to both long-range and close-combat scenarios. The R-37M’s substantial warhead, high speed, and extended range make it effective against strategic bombers and other large targets. The R-77M, equipped with active radar guidance, excels in air-to-air engagements against agile targets. The electronic warfare (EW) capabilities are expected to be enhanced with the “Himalayas” system, potentially integrated with the Belka radar.
The article proposes using advancements from the PAK FA program to upgrade the Su-35. The Su-35’s robust airframe, combined with modern technologies, could help maintain its competitiveness. While the article acknowledges the limitations in fully adopting fifth-generation fighters like the Su-57 due to budget and capacity constraints, it emphasizes that maximizing the potential of the Su-35 is a viable strategy for Russia’s defense needs.
In conclusion, the Su-35 represents a logical progression from the Su-27, embodying a balance between capabilities and practicality. By incorporating cutting-edge technologies and systems, the Su-35 maintains its position as a formidable fighter in the evolving global landscape of military aviation.
