Russian Air Force Su-34 Launches Kinzhal Hypersonic Missile in Ukraine Military Operation

The Kh-47M2 Kinzhal, commonly referred to as “Dagger,” stands as a remarkable Russian hypersonic air-launched ballistic missile. This advanced weapon boasts an impressive reported range of 1,500 to 2,000 kilometers (930 to 1,240 miles) and an astonishing top speed of Mach 10. Furthermore, the Kinzhal missile is adaptable for carrying both conventional and nuclear warheads and can be launched from Tu-22M3 bombers or MiG-31K interceptors. These formidable missiles have been strategically deployed at airbases in Russia’s Southern Military District and Western Military District. The Kinzhal missile system represents Russia’s latest innovation, featuring hypersonic aero-ballistic missiles carried by specially equipped MiG-31K fighters-interceptors. This system combines a low radar signature with high maneuverability, making it a formidable weapon capable of striking ground and naval targets with precision.

The Kinzhal missile system entered experimental combat duty in December 2017, with its official combat debut occurring during a special military operation in Russia on March 18, 2022, marking a significant milestone in Russia’s military capabilities. During the Russo-Ukrainian War, the Russian military claimed to have used Kinzhal missiles effectively. They reported the destruction of an alleged underground weapons depot of the Ukrainian armed forces in Deliatyn on March 18, 2022, followed by the targeting of a fuel depot in Konstantinovka the next day. Even U.S. President Joe Biden acknowledged the significance of the Kinzhal missile, recognizing its potential as a potent weapon. However, he pointed out the inherent challenge in defending against such a formidable missile, emphasizing the importance of ongoing efforts to enhance defensive capabilities in the face of evolving military technology.

The Sukhoi Su-34, known by its NATO reporting name “Fullback,” is a Russian twin-engine, twin-seat, all-weather supersonic medium-range fighter-bomber/strike aircraft with Soviet origins. It first took flight in 1990, originally intended for the Soviet Air Forces, and entered service in 2014 with the Russian Air Force. Based on the Sukhoi Su-27 Flanker air superiority fighter, the Su-34 features an armored cockpit with side-by-side seating for its two pilots. The Su-34 is primarily designed for tactical deployment against ground and naval targets, fulfilling roles such as tactical bombing, attack, interdiction, including against small and mobile targets, on solo and group missions, both during the day and at night, under favorable and adverse weather conditions, and in a hostile environment with counter-fire and electronic warfare (EW) counter-measures deployed. Additionally, it serves as a capable platform for aerial reconnaissance.

In summary, the deployment of the Kinzhal hypersonic missile by the Russian Air Force Su-34 fighter-bomber represents a significant advancement in military technology, with potential implications for modern warfare strategies and global security discussions. This development underscores Russia’s commitment to staying at the forefront of military innovation and maintaining a strong military presence in the international arena.

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